medicine

This collective refers to a congressionally chartered, non-governmental organization that provides expert advice on matters of science, engineering, and medicine to the nation. Composed of eminent scholars and professionals, it operates through its component academies: the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the National Academy of Medicine. These academies conduct studies and convene expert committees to address critical national challenges.

The significance of this entity lies in its ability to offer objective, evidence-based recommendations that inform policy decisions, advance scientific understanding, and improve public health. Its reports are widely respected and often serve as the foundation for new initiatives and regulations. Established in 1863, it has a long history of contributing to national progress by mobilizing expertise to address complex issues ranging from climate change to healthcare reform.