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The Juris Doctor (often abbreviated as J.D.) is a postgraduate academic degree in law. It is the most common degree pursued by individuals seeking to become lawyers in the United States, Canada, and other countries. Earning this degree typically involves completing a rigorous three-year program at an accredited law school, covering a broad range of legal subjects such as constitutional law, contracts, torts, property law, and criminal law. For example, a student earning this degree would study case law and statutes, participate in moot court exercises, and often engage in clinical programs providing practical legal experience.

Holding this credential is fundamental for practicing law in most jurisdictions. It signifies a comprehensive understanding of legal principles and the ability to apply them effectively. Historically, the development of this degree as the standard for legal education reflects a shift from apprenticeship-based training to a more formalized and academic approach. This standardization helps ensure a high level of competence and ethical conduct among legal professionals, benefiting both clients and the legal system as a whole. Furthermore, it provides graduates with a versatile foundation applicable to various career paths, including legal practice, academia, government service, and corporate roles.