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A local governmental agency in Georgia provides public health services to a specific geographic area. This entity works to protect and improve the health of residents through a variety of programs and initiatives. These activities encompass preventative care, disease surveillance, health education, and environmental health services within the county’s jurisdiction.

The significance of such a department lies in its role as a first line of defense against public health threats. Its functions contribute to improved community well-being by addressing health disparities, promoting healthy lifestyles, and responding to emergencies. Its historical context is rooted in the broader public health movement, evolving from early sanitation efforts to comprehensive healthcare delivery systems.