Best Drinker Pizza Dunmore PA: Deals & More!

The query references a specific pizza establishment located in Dunmore, Pennsylvania. This likely indicates a search for a local business offering pizza, possibly with a name containing the word “drinker,” suggesting a potential association with beverages or a bar-like atmosphere. It represents a specific consumer need for pizza within a defined geographical area.

The importance of identifying such a business lies in providing accurate and relevant information to potential customers. This includes location, menu details, contact information, and customer reviews. Understanding the historical context, such as when the business was established and how it has evolved, can add value and credibility to its online presence.

The main article will focus on providing detailed information about the pizza establishment in Dunmore, PA, exploring its menu offerings, customer reviews, and any unique aspects that differentiate it from other pizza restaurants in the area. It will also examine how online presence impacts a local business like this.

1. Local Pizzeria

The phrase, “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” fundamentally signifies a local pizzeria in Dunmore, Pennsylvania. The “Local Pizzeria” concept is not merely a geographical indicator; it encapsulates a series of cause-and-effect relationships vital to the business’s existence. A local pizzeria thrives or fails based on its integration within the community. Its menu must reflect local tastes, its pricing must be accessible to local budgets, and its service must foster customer loyalty among Dunmore residents. A disconnect in any of these areas can swiftly lead to decline. “Drinker pizza dunmore pa” suggests a specific type of establishment; therefore, it’s the specific niche within the local culinary landscape, the brand name, and menu offerings that will determine if the business flourishes within its local market.

Consider the example of a hypothetical pizza place: “Mario’s Pizzeria” in Dunmore. Mario understood the local demographics, offering a diverse menu that included traditional Italian recipes alongside Americanized variations. He also fostered partnerships with local sports teams and schools, further embedding his pizzeria into the community fabric. This local integration, fueled by quality pizza and community engagement, became the defining characteristic of his business, a stark contrast to a national chain simply occupying a space in Dunmore. In the context of “drinker pizza dunmore pa”, the location, Dunmore, becomes more than just an address: it represents the clientele, the culture, and the expectations to which the pizza establishment must adhere.

In conclusion, the connection between “Local Pizzeria” and “drinker pizza dunmore pa” is a crucial one. The keyword phrase denotes a specific local business, and the success of this enterprise hinges on its understanding and responsiveness to the specific demands of its location in Dunmore, Pennsylvania. Ignoring this connection can lead to misdirected marketing, inappropriate menu choices, and ultimately, failure. Understanding this symbiotic relationship is not merely theoretical; it is a practical imperative for any business seeking to thrive in a local market.

2. Menu Variety

In the heart of Dunmore, Pennsylvania, where the aroma of simmering tomato sauce mingles with the crisp scent of baking dough, the concept of “Menu Variety” takes on a particular significance for any establishment tied to the query “drinker pizza dunmore pa.” It’s not merely about offering a wide selection; it’s about curating a culinary experience that caters to the diverse palates of the community, echoing the essence of the establishment itself. The following delves into this critical element.

• Pizza Styles and Customization

  The cornerstone of any pizzeria is, of course, pizza. The extent of its success in its location relies heavily on styles beyond the standard. This might include Neapolitan, Sicilian, or even Scranton-style pizza. “Drinker pizza dunmore pa” must decide whether to offer niche or common offerings and adjust accordingly. Customization, then, becomes vital. The ability to build one’s own pizza with a variety of sauces, cheeses, and toppings allows a small town business to cater to the unique desires of each customer.

• Appetizers and Sides

  Beyond the pizza itself, the appetizers and sides offered can define the dining experience. Consider the classic chicken wings, but elevated with dry rubs, home-made sauces, mozzarella sticks, and salads. These can attract patrons looking for a full dining experience, expanding appeal beyond just the pizza. If “drinker pizza dunmore pa” is true to its name, then its appetizers must be the perfect compliment for beverages.

• Vegetarian and Vegan Options

  In today’s culinary landscape, catering to dietary restrictions and preferences is no longer optional; it’s essential. Offering vegetarian and vegan options broadens the appeal and inclusivity of the pizzeria. This could include pizzas with plant-based cheeses, vegetable toppings, or even entirely vegan appetizers and sides. “Drinker pizza dunmore pa” can appeal to a modern audience that might otherwise be overlooked.

• Signature Dishes and Local Flavors

  To truly stand out, any dining establishent must offer unique dishes that reflect its personality and heritage. In Dunmore, PA, where local traditions and flavors are cherished, this could involve signature pizzas with local ingredients. This is something that big chains cannot easily offer. These local specialties and traditions can become a signature of the establishment and attract customers seeking authentic and memorable dining experience. In turn, they can be synonymous with “drinker pizza dunmore pa”.

In conclusion, the story of “Menu Variety” and “drinker pizza dunmore pa” intertwines to create a narrative of culinary diversity and community connection. By offering a broad range of options, catering to dietary needs, and creating signature dishes, the hypothetical pizzeria can carve out a special place in the hearts and stomachs of the Dunmore community. “Menu Variety” becomes more than just a selection; it transforms into a bridge that connects the pizzeria with its patrons, fostering loyalty and creating a lasting legacy.

3. Community Hub

In the tapestry of small-town life, certain places transcend mere commerce, evolving into the very fabric of the community. The hypothetical establishment implied by “drinker pizza dunmore pa” possesses the potential to become such a locale, a true community hub where shared experiences and local identity converge. The success of such a transformation depends on several critical components.

• The Gathering Place

  A community hub offers more than just sustenance; it provides a physical space for social interaction. Imagine local sports teams celebrating victories, families gathering for weekly dinners, or neighbors catching up over slices. This translates into deliberate design choices comfortable seating arrangements, ample space for larger groups, and an atmosphere conducive to conversation. For “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” this might mean hosting themed nights, trivia contests, or local music performances. The goal is to create an environment where people feel welcome and inclined to linger, fostering a sense of belonging that extends beyond a simple transaction.

• Sponsorship and Local Partnerships

  Actively engaging with local organizations solidifies the pizzeria’s role as a community supporter. This could involve sponsoring youth sports teams, donating pizza to school events, or partnering with local charities for fundraising initiatives. “Drinker pizza dunmore pa” could become synonymous with community support, building goodwill and strengthening its ties to the area. These partnerships offer mutual benefits: the pizzeria gains visibility and positive brand association, while local organizations receive much-needed resources and support.

• Supporting Local Talent

  A community hub can also serve as a platform for local artists, musicians, and artisans. Displaying local artwork, hosting live music performances, or selling locally-made crafts can create a unique atmosphere and attract customers seeking authentic experiences. This not only enriches the cultural landscape of Dunmore but also provides valuable exposure for local talent. For “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” this could mean showcasing the work of local photographers on its walls, hosting open mic nights for aspiring musicians, or featuring the products of local food producers on its menu.

• A Safe and Inclusive Environment

  Perhaps most importantly, a true community hub fosters a sense of safety and inclusivity for all members of the community. This means creating a welcoming environment for people of all backgrounds, ages, and abilities. For “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” this might involve implementing policies to prevent discrimination, offering accessible facilities for people with disabilities, and promoting a culture of respect and inclusivity among staff and customers. By prioritizing inclusivity, the pizzeria can become a place where everyone feels valued and respected, further solidifying its role as a community hub.

Ultimately, the success of “drinker pizza dunmore pa” as a community hub hinges on its commitment to creating a space that reflects and celebrates the unique character of Dunmore, Pennsylvania. By prioritizing social interaction, local partnerships, and inclusivity, the pizzeria can transform from a mere food vendor into a vital part of the community’s social fabric.

4. Beverage Selection

The unassuming query, “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” hints at a nexus point, a location where two fundamental human desires converge: sustenance and refreshment. While “pizza” denotes the savory foundation, the term “drinker” casts a spotlight on the crucial, and often overlooked, element of beverage selection. It implies a place where pizza is not merely consumed, but savored in conjunction with a complementary drink, enhancing the overall dining experience. This focus necessitates a thoughtful and strategic approach to curating the beverage menu, one that goes beyond simple thirst-quenching.

• Craft Beers and Local Brews

  The rise of craft breweries has irrevocably altered the landscape of beverage consumption. No longer content with mass-produced lagers, discerning consumers seek out unique and flavorful beers that reflect local tastes and brewing traditions. For “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” this translates into offering a curated selection of craft beers, ideally sourced from breweries in Pennsylvania or the surrounding region. The selection should encompass a variety of styles, from hoppy IPAs to malty stouts, catering to diverse palates. Partnering with local breweries not only enhances the beverage selection but also strengthens ties to the community, further solidifying the pizzeria’s role as a local hub. For example, a local brewery might create a signature beer specifically designed to pair with the pizzeria’s most popular pizza, creating a unique and memorable dining experience.

• Wine Pairings and Italian Classics

  While beer may be the most common accompaniment to pizza, wine offers a more sophisticated alternative, particularly for diners seeking a refined experience. “Drinker pizza dunmore pa” can broaden its appeal by offering a thoughtfully curated wine list, focusing on Italian varietals that complement the flavors of pizza. A crisp Pinot Grigio pairs well with a Margherita pizza, while a robust Chianti complements a meat-heavy pie. By providing tasting notes and pairing suggestions, the pizzeria can guide customers towards the perfect wine to enhance their meal. Furthermore, offering classic Italian sodas and sparkling beverages can cater to non-alcoholic drinkers seeking a refreshing and flavorful alternative.

• Signature Cocktails and Themed Drinks

  To truly stand out from the competition, “drinker pizza dunmore pa” could consider developing a selection of signature cocktails that reflect its brand identity and culinary style. This could involve creating unique blends of spirits, juices, and garnishes that complement the flavors of its pizzas. For example, a spicy margarita might pair well with a pepperoni pizza, while a refreshing mojito complements a Hawaiian pie. Themed drinks, such as seasonal cocktails or drinks inspired by Italian classics, can add a touch of novelty and excitement to the menu. Furthermore, offering non-alcoholic mocktails ensures that all customers can enjoy a creative and flavorful beverage, regardless of their drinking preferences.

• Non-Alcoholic Options and Dietary Considerations

  Inclusivity is paramount. A robust selection of non-alcoholic beverages is not merely an afterthought but an integral part of a well-rounded beverage program. From classic sodas and iced teas to specialty lemonades and sparkling waters, a diverse range of options caters to customers who abstain from alcohol or prefer lighter refreshments. Furthermore, “drinker pizza dunmore pa” should consider dietary restrictions and preferences by offering sugar-free, gluten-free, or organic options. By providing a comprehensive range of non-alcoholic beverages, the pizzeria demonstrates a commitment to inclusivity and caters to the diverse needs of its clientele. This demonstrates a higher standard of care and consideration.

Ultimately, the “drinker” component of “drinker pizza dunmore pa” represents a strategic opportunity to elevate the dining experience beyond mere sustenance. By curating a thoughtful and diverse beverage selection, encompassing craft beers, wine pairings, signature cocktails, and inclusive non-alcoholic options, the pizzeria can transform into a destination where pizza and drinks converge in perfect harmony, fostering a loyal customer base and solidifying its position as a beloved community hub. Its not simply about offering beverages; its about crafting an experience that resonates with the tastes and preferences of the local community, turning a simple meal into a memorable occasion.

5. Delivery Service

The name “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” implicitly suggests more than just a physical location. It evokes an expectation, particularly in the modern age, of accessibility that extends beyond the confines of a brick-and-mortar establishment. The provision of “Delivery Service” transforms the business from a localized eatery into a pervasive culinary presence throughout Dunmore, Pennsylvania. This accessibility directly impacts revenue, customer reach, and overall brand recognition. Without a reliable delivery system, “drinker pizza dunmore pa” risks limiting its potential customer base to those within immediate proximity or those willing to dine in, a significant constraint in a competitive market. Consider the effect: a customer, perhaps deterred by inclement weather or lacking transportation, chooses a competitor offering convenient delivery, thereby losing a sale and potentially fostering loyalty elsewhere. The importance lies not merely in offering delivery but in executing it efficiently and reliably. The service is essentially an extension of the brand and service into the customer’s home.

Examples abound of restaurants, not just pizzerias, that have experienced transformative growth through exemplary delivery services. Domino’s Pizza, often cited, achieved its dominance not solely through superior pizza but through a relentless focus on streamlined delivery logistics. Their “30 minutes or it’s free” guarantee, while controversial, cemented their reputation for speed and reliability, driving significant market share. Applying this to “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” one might envision a scenario where a commitment to prompt delivery, coupled with user-friendly online ordering and real-time tracking, becomes a defining characteristic. Imagine a customer, impressed by the speed and accuracy of the delivery, becoming a repeat patron and actively recommending the service to others. Conversely, a poorly managed delivery system, plagued by late arrivals, cold food, or inaccurate orders, can quickly damage the restaurant’s reputation and drive customers away. The reality is that word-of-mouth, both positive and negative, spreads rapidly in a community like Dunmore.

In essence, “Delivery Service” is not simply an add-on feature for “drinker pizza dunmore pa”; it is a critical component of its overall business strategy. The practical significance of understanding this connection lies in the recognition that efficient delivery translates directly to increased revenue, expanded customer reach, and enhanced brand reputation. The challenges lie in managing logistics, ensuring food quality during transit, and maintaining a high level of customer service at every point of contact. However, overcoming these challenges through strategic planning, investment in technology, and a commitment to customer satisfaction can transform “drinker pizza dunmore pa” from a local pizzeria into a culinary staple within the Dunmore community. Success rides on it.

6. Customer Reviews

The digital echoes of customer experiences reverberate through the virtual spaces occupied by “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” shaping its reputation and influencing the decisions of prospective patrons. These “Customer Reviews,” whether glowing praise or scathing critiques, serve as a potent form of social currency, capable of either bolstering the establishment or undermining its standing within the Dunmore community. The following unveils several facets of the connection between customer feedback and the pizzeria’s viability.

• The Credibility Factor

  Unlike traditional advertising, which often carries the taint of self-promotion, customer reviews are perceived as impartial assessments of the dining experience. A collection of positive reviews, detailing the quality of the pizza, the friendliness of the staff, and the efficiency of the delivery service, can instill confidence in potential customers, encouraging them to patronize “drinker pizza dunmore pa.” Conversely, a barrage of negative reviews, highlighting issues with food quality, service, or cleanliness, can quickly erode trust and drive customers towards competitors. The power of this perceived objectivity cannot be overstated, particularly in a small community where word-of-mouth travels quickly. The more reviews “drinker pizza dunmore pa” obtains, the more reliable it is.

• The Informative Value

  Customer reviews provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” offering granular details that may not be readily apparent through other channels. Reviews might highlight the exceptional quality of a particular pizza topping, the unusually prompt delivery service, or the surprisingly extensive beer selection. Conversely, they might reveal inconsistencies in food preparation, long wait times during peak hours, or instances of poor customer service. This detailed feedback allows the establishment to identify areas for improvement, optimize its operations, and better cater to the needs and preferences of its clientele. For instance, constant reviews about a soggy pizza, or incorrect orders, can be immediately reviewed by management.

• The Reputation Management Imperative

  In the digital age, businesses must actively monitor and manage their online reputation. Ignoring negative reviews or failing to respond to customer complaints can create the impression of indifference or incompetence, further damaging the establishment’s standing. Conversely, promptly addressing negative feedback, acknowledging mistakes, and offering solutions can demonstrate a commitment to customer satisfaction and salvage potentially damaged relationships. “Drinker pizza dunmore pa” would need to designate a review manager. This proactive approach to reputation management is essential for building trust, fostering loyalty, and maintaining a positive image within the community. In extreme cases, negative reviews might even warrant legal action, if deemed defamatory or malicious.

• The Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Boost

  Customer reviews can indirectly influence “drinker pizza dunmore pa”‘s search engine rankings. Search engines like Google often prioritize businesses with a high volume of positive reviews, as this is seen as an indicator of quality and relevance. By encouraging customers to leave reviews on platforms like Google Maps, Yelp, and TripAdvisor, the establishment can improve its visibility in search results, attracting more potential customers searching for pizza in Dunmore, Pennsylvania. Furthermore, the keywords used in customer reviews can also contribute to SEO, as search engines use these terms to understand the content and context of the business. A small increase in Google rankings is always helpful.

Ultimately, the story told by “Customer Reviews” shapes the narrative surrounding “drinker pizza dunmore pa.” These collective voices, whether harmonious or discordant, dictate its perception within the community and influence its long-term success. By actively soliciting feedback, diligently monitoring online reviews, and proactively addressing customer concerns, the establishment can harness the power of customer sentiment to build a thriving business and solidify its place as a beloved culinary destination in Dunmore.

7. Dunmore Location

The phrase “drinker pizza dunmore pa” is tethered inextricably to a specific geography. “Dunmore Location” isn’t merely a postal code; it’s a nexus of demographics, local history, and community values that profoundly shape the character and potential success of the pizzeria. A cause-and-effect relationship exists: the choice of Dunmore as a location necessitates adaptation to Dunmore’s unique characteristics. A failure to understand and cater to the local palate, preferences, and economic realities can result in diminished patronage and ultimately, business failure. For “drinker pizza dunmore pa,” the location acts as both a resource and a restraint, dictating the available workforce, supply chains, and the very essence of its customer base. The very architecture and layout of the establishment might reflect the pre-existing structures and style present within Dunmore, creating an aesthetic that resonates with residents.

Consider, for instance, the impact of Dunmore’s historical identity. Dunmore’s story, intertwined with anthracite coal mining, casts a long shadow on its culture and work ethic. A business ignoring this heritage, or failing to appeal to the working-class sensibilities of many Dunmore residents, risks alienating a significant portion of its potential customer base. To use another example, a pizzeria attempting to replicate a trendy, upscale vibe common in larger cities might find it clashes with the more down-to-earth sensibilities of Dunmore. A more effective approach might involve embracing local traditions, perhaps through the use of locally sourced ingredients or by sponsoring community events. The practical significance of this understanding lies in the ability to tailor the menu, pricing, and marketing strategies to align with Dunmore’s specific needs and expectations, creating a strong sense of local connection.

Ultimately, “Dunmore Location” represents more than just a pin on a map. It embodies the collective identity, history, and values of a community that holds the key to “drinker pizza dunmore pa”‘s prosperity. Overcoming the challenges of adapting to this localized environment requires a deep understanding of Dunmore’s unique characteristics, a commitment to serving its residents, and a willingness to embrace its local culture. By understanding and respecting the “Dunmore Location”, “drinker pizza dunmore pa” isn’t just selling pizza, its becoming a part of Dunmore itself.

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the Establishment in Dunmore, PA

The following questions represent common inquiries, addressed to provide clarity and manage expectations surrounding this culinary offering. These questions explore common queries and misconceptions, hopefully providing the needed clarity.

Question 1: What specific types of pizza are offered?

The types available transcend the standard fare. A curated menu reflecting local preferences and culinary traditions is essential. The goal isn’t merely to offer pizza, but to present a diverse range of flavors and styles that appeal to a broad spectrum of palates within the Dunmore community. If the types of pizza are too common, then the business model would be hurt.

Question 2: Does the establishment cater to dietary restrictions?

Accommodating dietary needs has become paramount. Providing options for vegetarian, vegan, or gluten-sensitive individuals is not merely a courtesy, but a strategic imperative. Lack of inclusiveness can severely limit the potential customer base and signal a lack of awareness regarding evolving dietary trends. Thus, the business loses potential.

Question 3: What measures are in place to ensure food safety and hygiene?

Maintaining stringent hygiene standards is non-negotiable. Patrons demand assurance that their meals are prepared in a safe and sanitary environment. Transparently communicating food handling procedures and adhering to rigorous health code regulations builds trust and reinforces the establishment’s commitment to quality. If you lose their trust, you lose their business.

Question 4: Does the establishment provide delivery services, and if so, what is the delivery radius?

Delivery capabilities are now fundamental. The delivery radius dictates the geographic reach of the business and its ability to serve customers beyond the immediate vicinity. Establishing clear delivery parameters and ensuring timely and reliable service are essential for maintaining customer satisfaction and maximizing market penetration. Failure here can lead to angry customers.

Question 5: How does the establishment handle customer complaints and address negative feedback?

Addressing grievances effectively is critical for preserving reputation. A proactive approach to resolving customer complaints demonstrates a commitment to service excellence and provides an opportunity to rectify errors and rebuild trust. Ignoring negative feedback can have dire consequences, leading to reputational damage and loss of business. Address the problems, and improve.

Question 6: Does the establishment support local community initiatives or engage in philanthropic activities?

Community engagement fosters goodwill and strengthens local ties. Supporting local organizations or participating in charitable events reinforces the establishment’s commitment to the well-being of the Dunmore community and enhances its standing as a responsible corporate citizen. Contribute back to the community that supports your business.

These inquiries, while varied in subject matter, underscore the significance of transparent communication, operational excellence, and community engagement in establishing a successful and reputable business within Dunmore, Pennsylvania. The key themes here are the local community and a high standard for all business practices.

The next section focuses on how to properly market and advertise our establishment.

Marketing Strategies for a Local Pizzeria

Crafting a successful marketing plan requires understanding Dunmore’s character. Tactics that work in larger urban areas often fall flat. The following outlines proven strategies to ensure the pizzeria resonates with the community and builds a loyal customer base. Each strategy takes the keyword into account in some fashion.

Tip 1: Local Partnerships are Paramount.

Forge alliances with schools, sports teams, and community organizations. Sponsor a Little League team, offer discounts to students, or donate pizzas for local fundraisers. Such actions weave the pizzeria into the very fabric of Dunmore. “Drinker pizza dunmore pa” then becomes synonymous with community spirit.

Tip 2: Digital Presence Must Be Hyper-Local.

Invest in targeted social media campaigns focusing specifically on Dunmore residents. Promote limited-time offers, highlight customer testimonials, and share behind-the-scenes glimpses of the pizzeria’s operations. Engage in local online forums and groups. A presence online drives customers to “drinker pizza dunmore pa” through recognition.

Tip 3: Word-of-Mouth Remains King.

Incentivize customer referrals. Offer discounts or free appetizers to patrons who bring in new customers. Host in-house events and encourage guests to spread the word. Positive experiences are contagious, and in a close-knit community like Dunmore, word-of-mouth carries significant weight. With this plan, reviews of “drinker pizza dunmore pa” will boom.

Tip 4: Emphasize Unique Selling Points.

Identify what sets the pizzeria apart from its competitors. Is it the use of locally sourced ingredients? A secret family recipe? A commitment to exceptional customer service? Highlight these unique selling points in all marketing materials. Capitalize on the “drinker” aspect, if beverages are a specialty of “drinker pizza dunmore pa”.

Tip 5: Loyalty Programs Cultivate Repeat Business.

Implement a loyalty program that rewards frequent customers. Offer points for every purchase, which can be redeemed for discounts or free items. Tiered loyalty programs, offering increasingly valuable rewards, further incentivize repeat business. This also increases the likelihood that customers will come to “drinker pizza dunmore pa” instead of other options.

Tip 6: Consistent Branding Reinforces Recognition.

Maintain a consistent brand image across all marketing channels, from the pizzeria’s logo and color scheme to its tone of voice. This reinforces brand recognition and helps to create a cohesive and memorable impression on potential customers. “Drinker pizza dunmore pa” benefits from instantly being recognizable.

Effective marketing transcends mere advertising; it’s about building relationships. By embracing these strategies, the pizzeria can connect with the Dunmore community, cultivate customer loyalty, and secure a lasting place in the local culinary landscape. Positive relationships increase profits.

The conclusion will sum up all previous points. It provides final analysis of our topic.

The Heart of Dunmore, Served Slice by Slice

This exploration began with a simple phrase, a geographical marker coupled with culinary expectation: “drinker pizza dunmore pa.” From this seemingly mundane starting point, a tapestry of local business intricacies unfolded. The analysis revealed the pivotal role of location, menu adaptation, customer engagement, and online reputation in shaping the pizzeria’s destiny within the Dunmore community. Each element, from embracing local partnerships to meticulously managing customer reviews, emerged as a crucial thread in the intricate weave of success.

The story of “drinker pizza dunmore pa” is not merely a tale of pizza; it’s a microcosm of the challenges and opportunities facing local businesses striving to thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape. It is a testament to the enduring power of community connection, the importance of adapting to local tastes, and the necessity of embracing innovation while honoring tradition. As the ovens continue to bake, and the aroma of pizza fills the Dunmore air, the future of “drinker pizza dunmore pa” hinges on its ability to listen, adapt, and serve not just pizza, but the very heart of its community. The success or failure will depend on the implementation of the strategies listed here.